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EP0103382A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fiber optic amplifier

Assignee: Leland Stanford Junior University
•
Filing: 1983-07-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-07-27
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Abstract

Abstract An optical fiber bidirectional amplifier includes a pair of small diameter optical fibers (12a, 12b), arranged in a side- by-side configuration, the first fiber (12a) providing a pumping source and the second fiber (12b) doped with a material which will lase at the frequency of the signal to be amplified. The signal to be amplified propagates through the second fiber (12b) to stimulate emission of coherent light from the lasing material, resulting in amplification of the signal. The refractive index of the first and second fibers (12a, 12b) is substantially identical, but the coupling characteristic provided by the geometrical relationship between the pair of fibers (12a, 12b) yields a wavelength dependent coupling efficiency. Specifically, the coupling efficiency at the wave- lenght of the pumping source is relatively high, while the coupling efficiency at the wavelength of the signal to be amplified is relatively low. Thus, the pumping illumination is coupled from the first fiber (12a) to the second fiber (12b) to stimulate the doping material in the second fiber (12b), while the signal to be amplified remains relatively uncoupled, and is amplified by the coherent light emitted by the lasing material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert John Shaw
  • 👤 Marvin Chodorow
  • 👤 Michel J.F. Digonnet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 18:36
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/02; H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094; H01S3/094003; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/2804; G02B6/2821; G02B6/2826; G02B6/283; H01S3/0915; H01S3/0933; H01S3/094011

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A fiber optic device, comprising: a pair of optical fibers (12a, 12b), juxtaposed at an interaction region (32) having an effective interaction length, one of said fibers (12b) doped with material which will lase to produce light at a first light wavelength; means (101, 103) for supplying pumping illumination to the other (12a) of said pair of fibers (12a, 12b) at a second light wavelength; and said pair of fibers (12a, 12b) having a wavelength-dependent coupling length at said interaction region (32), said effective interaction length being an even multiple of the coupling length at one of said first and second wavelengths and an odd multiple of the coupling length at the other of said first and second wavelengths.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A fiber optic device, comprising: a pair of optical fibers (12a, 12b), juxtaposed at an interaction region (32) having an effective interaction length, one of said fibers (12b) doped with material which will lase to produce light at a first light wavelength; means (101, 103) for supplying pumping illumination to the other (12a) of said pair of fibers (12a, 12b) at a second light wavelength; and said pair of fibers (12a, 12b) having a wavelength-dependent coupling length at said interaction region (32), said effective interaction length being an even multiple of the coupling length at one of said first and second wavelengths and an odd multiple of the coupling length at the other of said first and second wavelengths.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 1, wherein said device operates as a fiber optic amplifier, said one of said fibers (12b) doped with material which will lase transmitting a signal to be amplified.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 2, wherein said effective interaction length is an even multiple of the coupling length at the wavelength of said signal to be amplified and an odd multiple of the coupling length at the wavelength of said pumping illumination.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 1, wherein said interaction region (32) provides evanescent field coupling between said pair of optical fibers (12a,12b).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 1, wherein said one of said fibers (12b) comprises ND:YAG material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 5, wherein said pumping illumination is at a wavelength at which said ND:YAG material exhibits high energy absorption.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 1, wherein said pair of optical fibers (12a, 12b) are arcuately curved, and wherein said effective interaction length is a function of the radius of curvature of said arcuate fibers (12a, 12b).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 1, wherein said pair of juxtaposed optical fibers (12a, 12b) are laterally offset from one another to select said first and second optical wavelengths.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 1, wherein said pair of optical fibers (12a, 12b) are arcuate and wherein the radius of said arcuate optical fibers (12a, 12b) is selected to define the frequency difference between said first and second optical wavelengths.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
A fiber optic device, as defined in Claim 1, wherein said fibers (12a, 12b) are arcuate and wherein said effective interaction length is a function of the square root of the radius of said arcuate fibers (12a, 12b).

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