Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
A process for preparing a lubricating grease based on polytetrafluoroethylene and on a liquid dispersant selected from oligomers of trifluorochloroethylene or from perfluoropolyethers of the classes of the general formula : wherein: X and Y are a terminal -CF 3 or -C 2 F 5 group; m and n are integers, and m + n = 10-100, and m/n = 10-50; A and B are terminal -CF 3 , -C 2 F 5 , -CF 2 Cl or - C F 2 CF 2 Cl groups; p and g are integers, and p + q = 10-200, and p/q = 0.1-10; r, s and u are integers, and r + s + u = 10-3000, u r+s = 0.01-0.3, and r/s = 0.1-10; and t ≥ 3; characterized in that polytetrafluoroethylene having a molecular weight in the range of from 500,000 to 1,000,000, comprising particles of the aggregated type, previously heated under vacuum to remove volatile products which may be contained therein, is mixed, under reduced pressure and at a temperature higher than room temperature, with an oligomer of CF 2 CFC1 having a viscosity, at 20°C, from 100 to 1000 cst, or with a perfluoropolyether selected from the Classes (I), (II) or (III) and having a viscosity, at 20°C, from 20 to 4000 cs if belonging to Class (I), from 40 to 6000 cs if belonging to Class (II), and from 40 to 30,000 cs if belonging to Class (III), and also with a perfluorinated surfactant of the anionic type, characterized by a perfluoroalkylene chain or by a perfluorooxyalkylene chain, the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene being from 15% to 40% by weight of the total mix, the amount of perfluoropolyether or of oligomer of CF 2 CFCl being from 60% to 85% by weight of the total mix, and the amount of surfactant being from 0.1% to 0.4% by weight of the polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
A process for preparing a lubricating grease based on polytetrafluoroethylene and on a liquid dispersant selected from oligomers of trifluorochloroethylene or from perfluoropolyethers of the classes of the general formula : wherein: X and Y are a terminal -CF 3 or -C 2 F 5 group; m and n are integers, and m + n = 10-100, and m/n = 10-50; A and B are terminal -CF 3 , -C 2 F 5 , -CF 2 Cl or - C F 2 CF 2 Cl groups; p and g are integers, and p + q = 10-200, and p/q = 0.1-10; r, s and u are integers, and r + s + u = 10-3000, u r+s = 0.01-0.3, and r/s = 0.1-10; and t ≥ 3; characterized in that polytetrafluoroethylene having a molecular weight in the range of from 500,000 to 1,000,000, comprising particles of the aggregated type, previously heated under vacuum to remove volatile products which may be contained therein, is mixed, under reduced pressure and at a temperature higher than room temperature, with an oligomer of CF 2 CFC1 having a viscosity, at 20°C, from 100 to 1000 cst, or with a perfluoropolyether selected from the Classes (I), (II) or (III) and having a viscosity, at 20°C, from 20 to 4000 cs if belonging to Class (I), from 40 to 6000 cs if belonging to Class (II), and from 40 to 30,000 cs if belonging to Class (III), and also with a perfluorinated surfactant of the anionic type, characterized by a perfluoroalkylene chain or by a perfluorooxyalkylene chain, the amount of polytetrafluoroethylene being from 15% to 40% by weight of the total mix, the amount of perfluoropolyether or of oligomer of CF 2 CFCl being from 60% to 85% by weight of the total mix, and the amount of surfactant being from 0.1% to 0.4% by weight of the polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A process as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the perfluoropolyether employed has a viscosity at 20°C from 40 to 1600 cs if belonging to Class (I), from 60 to 6000 cs if belonging to Class (II) and from 60 to 28,000 cs if belonging to Class (III).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
89 words
A process as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that to the mixture of components is added a stabilizing and corrosion-preventing agent selected from : (a) fluorinated bis-benzimidazoles of the formula : wherein R may be F or CF 3 ; and p and q are integers, and the sum p + q = 10-100, and the ratio p/q = 0.1-2; (b) esters of phosphorous acid with a perfluoro- alkoxyalcohol; (c) perfluoropolyethers with phosphinic groups at one or both ends; (d) perfluoropolyethers with perfluoropolyoxyper- fluoroalkyl-substituted phosphotriazinic groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
175 words
A process as claimed in any of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the said perfluorinated surfactant of the anionic type comprises a compound having the general formula : wherein n is an integer from 2 to 12, preferably from 3 to 8, and D is selected from the groups -COOM, -SO 3 M and -0-C 2 F 4 S0 3 M in which M is a cation selected from Na, K, 1/2 Ba and 1/2 Ca, or of the general formula : wherein R is either like or unlike Q and is selected from CF 3 - and MOCOCF 2 -, and Q is a -CF 2 COOM group wherein M is a cation as defined hereinbefore, i and k are equal to zero or are integers from 1 to 7, provided that, when R is the same as Q, i is equal to zero, h is an integer from 1 to 7, and the sum i + k + h is an integer from 2 to 10, preferably from 2 to 6.