← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0095205A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fatty acid containing detergent compositions

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1983-05-16
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2003-05-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Detergent compositions, preferably heavy-duty liquids, containing an anionic surfactant, a selected cosurfactant and a fatty acid are disclosed. The compositions are formulated to provide an initial pH of from about 6.0 to about 8.5 at a concentration of from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight in water at 20°C. The compositions preferably also contain ethoxylated nonionic surfactants, a detergent builder and enzymes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean-Luc Henri Marie Wertz
  • 👤 Pierre Charles Emile Goffinet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:47
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D10/00; C11D10/04; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/42; C11D1/44; C11D1/62; C11D1/65; C11D1/66; C11D1/75; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D3/3711; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38618; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/22; C11D1/28; C11D1/29; C11D1/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 407 words
1 . A detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 2% to about 60% by weight of an anionic synthetic surfactant; (b) from about 0.25% to about 12% by weight of a cosurfactant selected from the group consisting of: (i) quaternary ammonium surfactants having the formula: wherein R is an alkyl or alkyl benzyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain; each R 3 is selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH(CH 2 OH)-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, and mixtures thereof; each R 4 is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl, ring structures formed by joining the two R 4 groups, -CH 2 CHOHCHOHCOR 6 CHOHCH 2 OH wherein R 6 is any hexose or hexose polymer having a molecular weight up to about 1 ,000, and hydrogen when y is not 0; R 5 is the same as R 4 or is an alkyl chain wherein the total number of carbon atoms of R plus R 5 is not more than about 18; each y is from 0 to about 10 and the sum of the y values is from 0 to about 15; and X is any compatible anion; (ii) diquaternary ammonium surfactants having the formula: wherein R R R 4 , R 5 , y and X are as defined above; (iii) amine surfactants having the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and y are as defined above; (iv) diamine surfactants having the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and y are as defined above; (v) amine oxide surfactants having the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R , R and y are as defined above; and (vi) di(amine oxide) surfactants havinq the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R R and y are as defined above; and (c) from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a fatty acid containing from about 10 to about 22 carbon atoms; said composition having a molar ratio of the anionic synthetic surfactant to the cosurfactant of at least 1 and formulated to provide an initial pH of from about 6.0 to about 8.5 at a concentration of from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight in water at 20°C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 407 words
1 . A detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 2% to about 60% by weight of an anionic synthetic surfactant; (b) from about 0.25% to about 12% by weight of a cosurfactant selected from the group consisting of: (i) quaternary ammonium surfactants having the formula: wherein R is an alkyl or alkyl benzyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain; each R 3 is selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH(CH 2 OH)-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, and mixtures thereof; each R 4 is selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl, ring structures formed by joining the two R 4 groups, -CH 2 CHOHCHOHCOR 6 CHOHCH 2 OH wherein R 6 is any hexose or hexose polymer having a molecular weight up to about 1 ,000, and hydrogen when y is not 0; R 5 is the same as R 4 or is an alkyl chain wherein the total number of carbon atoms of R plus R 5 is not more than about 18; each y is from 0 to about 10 and the sum of the y values is from 0 to about 15; and X is any compatible anion; (ii) diquaternary ammonium surfactants having the formula: wherein R R R 4 , R 5 , y and X are as defined above; (iii) amine surfactants having the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and y are as defined above; (iv) diamine surfactants having the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and y are as defined above; (v) amine oxide surfactants having the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R , R and y are as defined above; and (vi) di(amine oxide) surfactants havinq the formula: wherein R 2 , R 3 , R R and y are as defined above; and (c) from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a fatty acid containing from about 10 to about 22 carbon atoms; said composition having a molar ratio of the anionic synthetic surfactant to the cosurfactant of at least 1 and formulated to provide an initial pH of from about 6.0 to about 8.5 at a concentration of from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight in water at 20°C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein the anionic surfactant comprises an alkyl sulfate of the formula wherein R is an alkyl chain having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, saturated or unsaturated, and the longest linear portion of the alkyl chain is 15 carbon atoms or less on the average, M is a cation which makes the compound water-soluble, and x is from 0 to about 4.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The composition of Claim 2 wherein in the alkyl sulfate surfactant, R is an alkyl group containing from about 12 to about 15 carbon atoms, x is 0 and M is an alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium cation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The composition of Claim 3 wherein the anionic surfactant additionally comprises a water-soluble salt of an alkylbenzene sulfonate, paraffin sulfonate, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate or an ester of an a-sulfonated fatty acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The composition of Claim 3 wherein the anionic surfactant additionally comprises an alkali metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salt of a linear alkylbenzene sulfonate containing from about 11 to about 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein the cosurfactant is selected from the group consisting of the chloride, bromide and methylsulfate C 8-16 alkyl trimethylammonium salts, C 8-16 alkyl di(hydroxyethyl) methylammonium salts, C 8-16 alkyl h y droxyeth y ldimethylammonium salts, and C 8-16 alkyloxypropyl trimethylammonium salts, and C 12-16 alkyl dimethylamine oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The compositions of Claim 6 wherein the cosurfactant is decyl trimethylammonium methylsulfate, lauryl trimethylammonium chloride, myristyl trimethylammonium bromide and coconut alkyl trimethylammonium chloride and methylsulfate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The compositions of Claim 1 wherein the fatty acid comprises a material containing from about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 67 words
The compositions of Claim 3 wherein the cosurfactant is selected from the group consisting of the chloride, bromide and methylsulfate C 8-16 alkyl trimethylammonium salts, C 8-16 alkyl di(hydroxyethyl) methylammonium salts, C S-16 alkyl hydroxyethyldimethylammonium salts, and C 8-16 alkyloxypropyl trimethylammonium salts, and C 12-16 alkyl dimethylamine oxide and the fatty acid comprises a material containing from about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
A liquid detergent composition according to Claim 9 comprising from about 10% to about 20% by weight of the anionic synthetic surfactant, from about 1% to about 4% by weight of the cosurfactant, and from about 10% to about 20% by weight of the fatty acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The composition of Claim 10 additionally comprising from about 0.1 to about 2% by weight of an enzyme suitable for use in detergent compositions selected from the group consisting of amylases, proteases, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of Claim 11 additionally comprising from about 3% to about 10% by weight of citric acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method for laundering fabrics comprising contacting said fabrics with an aqueous solution having a pH of from about 6.0 to about 8.5 at 20°C and containing at least about 0.1% by weight of the composition of Claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2648304A1 Cited
US4285841A Cited
EP0042188A1 Cited
EP0060712A1 Cited
EP0060710A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag