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EP0093469A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

DC/AC converter for the ignition and the supply with alternating current of a gas and/or vapour discharge lamp

Assignee: Koninklijke Philips NV
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Filing: 1983-04-19
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a DC/AC converter provided with two transistors (11 and 20), the current through an inductively stabilized discharge lamp (16, 15) to be connected to the converter alternately flowing through one and the other transistor. According to the invention, the lamp (15) has connected in series with it a primary winding (12) of a current transformer, a secondary winding (30,31) of this transformer being connected to a timing circuit (32 to 35: 32' to 35') of a control device of the transistors. The timing circuit is provided with voltage-dependent elements, i.e. Zener diodes (35,35'). The combination of the current transformer and the Zener diodes causes the frequency of the converter during starting of the lamp (15) to be larger than during the operating condition of this lamp. As a result, it is avoided that this lamp ignites at too cold electrodes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adrianus Martinus Johannes De Bijl
  • 👤 Henri Arnoud Ignatius Melai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 13:45
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/295; H05B41/298; H05B41/2981; H05B41/2985; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/02; Y10S315/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
A DC/AC converter for the ignition and the supply with alternating current of a gas- and/or vapour discharge lamp, which converter has two input terminals which are to be connected to a direct voltage source, the two input terminals being connected to each other through a first series arrangement which comprises at least a first transistor, a load circuit which - in the operating condition - comprises the lamp, and a capacitor, the load circuit together with at least the capacitor being shunted by a second transistor, and whereby the load circuit is provided with a circuit element shunting the lamp as well as with a reactive circuit element in series with the lamp, whilst a control device is present by means of which the two transistors are alternately rendered conductive and which is provided withatiming circuit having a variable time constant in order to ensure that the frequency at which the two transistors are alternately rendered conductive, when the converter is switched on but with the lamp not yet ignited, is different from that in the operating condition of the lamp so that the starting current is limited, characterized in that the load circuit includes in series with the lamp a primary winding of a transformer, and in that the timing circuit is connected between two terminals of a secondary winding of the transformer and the time constant of this timing circuit is voltage-dependent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
A DC/AC converter for the ignition and the supply with alternating current of a gas- and/or vapour discharge lamp, which converter has two input terminals which are to be connected to a direct voltage source, the two input terminals being connected to each other through a first series arrangement which comprises at least a first transistor, a load circuit which - in the operating condition - comprises the lamp, and a capacitor, the load circuit together with at least the capacitor being shunted by a second transistor, and whereby the load circuit is provided with a circuit element shunting the lamp as well as with a reactive circuit element in series with the lamp, whilst a control device is present by means of which the two transistors are alternately rendered conductive and which is provided withatiming circuit having a variable time constant in order to ensure that the frequency at which the two transistors are alternately rendered conductive, when the converter is switched on but with the lamp not yet ignited, is different from that in the operating condition of the lamp so that the starting current is limited, characterized in that the load circuit includes in series with the lamp a primary winding of a transformer, and in that the timing circuit is connected between two terminals of a secondary winding of the transformer and the time constant of this timing circuit is voltage-dependent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A DC/AC converter as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the timing circuit comprises a series arrangement of a resistor and a capacitor and in that a Zener diode is included in a branch shunting the resistor.

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