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EP0092841A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-04-26
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus for accurately displaying the velocity distribution of moving members within a living organism. The apparatus constitutes an improvement on the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the type wherein an ultrasonic pulse beam is repeatedly transmitted into the living organism at a fixed pulse rate and the reflected echoes are picked up, amplified and displayed, wherein the improvement comprises a complex signal converter for converting a received high frequency signal into complex signals by mixing the received high frequency signal with a pair of complex reference signals which have frequencies that are integer multiples of the pulse rate and which are complexly related to one another, an autocorrelator for determining the autocorrelation of the complex signals, the autocorrelator having a delay time equal to an integer multiple of the pulse period, and a velocity determination circuit for determining the velocity through said autocorrelation. The apparatus is capable of measuring the velocity distribution of moving members within the organism and of rapidly displaying the measured results in real time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Koroku Namekawa
  • 👤 Akira Koyano
  • 👤 Chihiro Kasai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:54
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/88; G01S15/89; G01S15/8906; G01S15/8979; G01S15/8988; A; A61; A61B; A61B8/00; A61B8/06; G01P; G01P5/00; G01P5/24; G01P5/241; G01P5/244; G01S15/02; G01S15/50; G01S15/58; G01S15/582; G01S15/8977

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
An improved ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the type wherein an ultrasonic pulse beam is repeatedly transmitted into a living organism at a fixed pulse rate and the reflected echoes are picked up, amplified and displayed as the velocity of movement within the organism, the improvement comprising a complex signal converter for converting a received high frequency signal into a complex signals by mixing the received high frequency signal with a pair of complex reference signals which have frequencies that are integer multiples of the pulse rate and which are complexly related to one another, an autocorrelator for determining the autocorrelation of said complex signal, said autocorrelator having a time delay equal to an integer multiple of the period of the pulse rate, and a velocity determination circuit for determining the velocity through said autocorrelation, whereby the velocity distribution of a moving member in the living organism is measured and displayed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
An improved ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the type wherein an ultrasonic pulse beam is repeatedly transmitted into a living organism at a fixed pulse rate and the reflected echoes are picked up, amplified and displayed as the velocity of movement within the organism, the improvement comprising a complex signal converter for converting a received high frequency signal into a complex signals by mixing the received high frequency signal with a pair of complex reference signals which have frequencies that are integer multiples of the pulse rate and which are complexly related to one another, an autocorrelator for determining the autocorrelation of said complex signal, said autocorrelator having a time delay equal to an integer multiple of the period of the pulse rate, and a velocity determination circuit for determining the velocity through said autocorrelation, whereby the velocity distribution of a moving member in the living organism is measured and displayed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
2 An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 further provided with a velocity determination circuit for determining the argument of said autocorrelation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
3 An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 further provided with a complex delay-line canceller for eliminating the signal components corresponding to slow moving members of the organism from the complex signal.

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