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EP0083440A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two-color liquid crystal light valve image projection system with prepolarization

Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1982-12-22
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract An optical arrangement is disclosed which provides color selective prepolarization of the light incident upon two or more light valves. In the preferred embodiment, this is accomplished by the use of a prepolarizing prism which acts on light from a light source to direct light of a first polarization to a first dichroic separator and light of a second polarization to a second dichroic separator. Each separator transmits an output beam having substantially a single color and a single polarization state. The two resulting beams are recombined by a dichroic adder prior to being applied to a second polarizing prism. The second polarizing prism directs light of a first color and polarization to a first light valve and light of a second color and polarization to a second valve. The result is that one light valve sees light of a first color and a first polarization and the other light valve sees light of a second color and second polarization. Each light valve modulates the polarization state of incident light in accordance with the input or writing light. Where the writing light is present, the polarization state is changed from the first to the second or vice versa depending upon the light valve. The output of each light valve is applied to a second or main polarizing prism which converts the modulations of polarization into modulations of brightness. The output of the main polarizing prism is then applied to a projection lens in a conventional manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph J. Gagnon
  • 👤 Roy A. Cedarstrom

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 00:16
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/31; H04N9/3141; H04N9/315; H04N9/3167

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 14 words
An image projection system characterized by: a two-color light valve optical system with prepolarization.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 14 words
An image projection system characterized by: a two-color light valve optical system with prepolarization.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 113 words
The image projection system of Claim 1 further characterized by: a prepolarizing beam splitter for splitting and prepolarizing light from a source into first and second beams having first and second polarization states, respectively; a first dichroic separator for extracting light of a first color from said first beam; a second dichroic separator for extracting light of a second color from said second beam; and a dichroic adder for combining the first and second beams into a single beam having substantially two components, the first component having essentially light of a first color and first polarization state and the second component having essentially light of a second color and a second polarization state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 100 words
A color selective prepolarizing arrangement for liquid crystal light valve projectors comprising: first means for separating light from a source into first and second color components; second means for prepolarizing the first color component into a first polarization state; third means for prepolarizing the second color component into a second polarization state; and fourth means for combining the polarized outputs of the second and third means into a single beam having two components, the first component having essentially light of a first color and polarization state and the second component having essentially light of a second color and polarization state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 100 words
A color selective prepolarizing arrangement for liquid crystal light valve projectors comprising: first means for separating light from a source into first and second color components; second means for prepolarizing the first color component into a first polarization state; third means for prepolarizing the second color component into a second polarization state; and fourth means for combining the polarized outputs of the second and third means into a single beam having two components, the first component having essentially light of a first color and polarization state and the second component having essentially light of a second color and polarization state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 169 words
The image projection system of Claim 1 further characterized by: a high intensity lamp for providing light energy; a prepolarizing beam splitter for splitting and prepolarizing the light into first and second beams having first and second polarization states, respectively; a first dichroic separator for extracting light of a first color from said first beam; a second dichroic separator for extracting light of a second color from said second beam; a dichroic adder for combining the first and second beams into a single beam; a polarizing beam splitter for splitting the single beam and reflecting light of the first color and polarization and transmitting light of the second color and polarization; a first light valve for selectively modulating the polarization state of the light reflected by said polarizing beam splitter from the first polarization state to the second polarization state; a second light valve for selectively modulating the polarization state of the light transmitted by said polarizing beam splitter from the second polarization state to the first polarization state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 155 words
The image projection system of Claim 1 further characterized by: a high intensity lamp for providing light energy; a dichroic separator for separating the light into first and second colors; a first prepolarizing beam splitter for prepolarizing light of the first color into a first polarization state; a second prepolarizing beam splitter for prepolarizing light of the second color into a second polarization state; a dichroic adder for combining the prepolar- ized light into a single beam; a polarizing beam splitter for reflecting light of the first polarization state and transmitting light of the second polarization state; a first light valve for selectively modulating the polarization state of the light reflected by said polarizing beam splitter from the first polarization state to the second polarization state; a second light valve for selectively modulating the polarization state of the light transmitted by said polarizing beam splitter from the second polarization state to the first polarization state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The image projection system of Claims 2 through 5 further characterized by said prepolarizing beam splitter being a bi-prism type polarizing beam splitter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The image projection system of Claims 4 and 5 further characterized by said polarizing beam splitter being a bi-prism type polarizing beam splitter.

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