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EP0081348A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical cursor control device

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1982-12-03
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-12-03
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Abstract

Abstract An optical cursor control device or "optical mouse" (10) is disclosed for use with an interactive, display oriented computer system to provide movement for a visible cursor from position to position on a display screen of such a system. The cursor control device (10) provides an output indicative of the amount and direction of movement of the device relative to an orthogonal coordiante system. The device relies on a planar grid pattern (18) comprising orthogonally positioned grid lines (19) of uniform spacing, one line (19) and spacing (20) defining a grid period Means (12) is provided to illuminate at least a portion of the grid pattern. Sensor array means (14, 16) comprising optical transducers are provided for each orthogonal direction. Each optical transducer (14, 16) has an elongated radiation detecting area (15,17) to receive radiation from an elongated radiation collecting area (22) at the plane of said grid pattern (18). The length of the radiation collecting area of each transducer is equal to or greater than a grid period and the width of these areas is equal to or narrower than the width of one half of the grid period.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert A. Sprague
  • 👤 Donald R. Scifres

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:10
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/0304; G06F3/0317; G06F3/033; G06F3/0354; G06F3/03543

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
An optical cursor control device (10) providing an output indicative of the amount and direction of movement of the device relative to an orthogonal coordinate system, characterised by a planar grid pattern (18) comprising orthogonally positioned grid lines (19) of uniform spacing, a line (19) and spacing (20) therebetween defining a grid period, means (12) to illuminate at least a portion of said grid pattern, and sensor array means (14, 16) for receiving and detecting radiation from said grid pattern (18), said array means (14, 16) comprising optical transducer means for each orthogonal direction, each of said transducer means (14, 16) having an elongated radiation detecting area (15, 17) to receive radiation from an elongated radiation collecting area (22) at the plane of said grid pattern (18), the length of each of said transducer means radiation collecting area (22) being equal to or greater than a grid period and the width of each of said transducer means radiation collecting area (22) being equal to or narrower than one half of said grid period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
An optical cursor control device (10) providing an output indicative of the amount and direction of movement of the device relative to an orthogonal coordinate system, characterised by a planar grid pattern (18) comprising orthogonally positioned grid lines (19) of uniform spacing, a line (19) and spacing (20) therebetween defining a grid period, means (12) to illuminate at least a portion of said grid pattern, and sensor array means (14, 16) for receiving and detecting radiation from said grid pattern (18), said array means (14, 16) comprising optical transducer means for each orthogonal direction, each of said transducer means (14, 16) having an elongated radiation detecting area (15, 17) to receive radiation from an elongated radiation collecting area (22) at the plane of said grid pattern (18), the length of each of said transducer means radiation collecting area (22) being equal to or greater than a grid period and the width of each of said transducer means radiation collecting area (22) being equal to or narrower than one half of said grid period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
An optical cursor control device according to claim 1, having a pair of optical transducer means (14, 16) for each orthogonal direction, the elongated radiation collecting areas (22) of each pair at said grid pattern (18) being parallel and spatially related by a distance predetermined relative to said grid period whereby output of each pair is indicative of the direction of the orthogonal coordinate being detected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
An optical cursor control device according to claim 2, wherein said distance is selected to be one quarter of said grid period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optical cursor control device according to claim 1 wherein there is means to move said sensor array means (14, 16) relative to said grid pattern (18).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optical cursor control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said illuminating means (12) comprises an incandescent, LED or laser light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
An optical cursor control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said radiation collecting area (22) is created by aperture means (30) disposed in the optical path between said transducer means (14, 16) and said radiation collecting area (22).

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