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EP0079108A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display tube

Assignee: Philips Electronics UK Ltd
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Filing: 1982-11-08
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract A flat panel display tube having a large area screen, typically of 1 M 2 , is disclosed. In order to prevent the walls of the envelope (10) from imploding supporting walls (22) are provided to divide the interior of the envelope into a plurality of modules. Each module has its own electron beam generating means (24) for producing a low voltage, low current, intensity modulated electron beam (26) which is directed vertically upwards. A laminated channel plate electron multiplier (28) is disposed across the module and extends substantially parallel to the front and rear walls (12, 14) of the envelope. In the embodiment illustrated, a single column of channels is provided in the electron multiplier (28), the spacing of which channels determines the vertical resolution of the reproduced image. In order to deflect the electron beam (26) into a particular channel, a plurality of deflector electrodes (30) are disposed on the rear wall (14). These electrodes (30) and the input dynode of the electron multiplier (28) are generally held at the same potential to define a field-free space. However in order to deflect the electron beam (26), the potential applied to electrodes (30) ahead of the deflection point is reduced so that the beam is deflected towards the selected channel in the electron multiplier (28). The current multiplied electron beam from the output of the electron multiplier (28) undergoes focusing, horizontal deflection and post deflection acceleration as a result of suitable voltages applied to electrodes provided on the supporting walls (22). These electrodes may be parallel to each other or may diverge in a direction towards the front wall (12).

Inventors

  • 👤 Alan George Knapp
  • 👤 Daphne Louise Lamport
  • 👤 Derek Washington
  • 👤 Alfred Walters Woodhead

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:20
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J31/00; H01J31/08; H01J31/10; H01J31/12; H01J31/123; H01J31/124; H01J29/00; H01J29/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
A display tube characterised by an evacuated envelope having substantially flat, parallel spaced-apart front and rear walls and a plurality of support means dividing the interior of the envelope into a plurality of modules extending between the front and rear walls for substantially the full height of the envelope and a cathodoluminescent screen on the interior of the front wall, wherein each module comprises an electron beam producing means arranged to produce and direct an electron beam along a first path substantially parallel to the rear wall, first deflection means for deflecting the electron beam from a first path into one of a plurality of second paths extending towards the screen, a channel plate electron multiplier extending transverse to said second paths and second deflection means for causing the electron beam to scan in a direction transverse to the first and/or second paths.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
A display tube characterised by an evacuated envelope having substantially flat, parallel spaced-apart front and rear walls and a plurality of support means dividing the interior of the envelope into a plurality of modules extending between the front and rear walls for substantially the full height of the envelope and a cathodoluminescent screen on the interior of the front wall, wherein each module comprises an electron beam producing means arranged to produce and direct an electron beam along a first path substantially parallel to the rear wall, first deflection means for deflecting the electron beam from a first path into one of a plurality of second paths extending towards the screen, a channel plate electron multiplier extending transverse to said second paths and second deflection means for causing the electron beam to scan in a direction transverse to the first and/or second paths.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A display tube as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the second deflection means is disposed between the electron multiplier and the screen and in that the second deflection means comprise pairs of parallel electrodes disposed between the electron multiplier and the screen and extending substantially perpendicular to the screen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A display tube as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the second deflection means is disposed between the electron multiplier and the screen and in that the second deflection means comprise pairs of electrodes which diverge in the direction from the electron multiplier towards the screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A display tube as claimed in Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the first deflection means comprise a plurality of parallel, spaced-apart electrodes extending transverse to the first path and disposed on, or adjacent to, the rear wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display tube as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the electron beam producing means produces a single electron beam and in that the electron multiplier comprises a single column of channels extending heightwise of the module.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display tube as claimed in Claim 5, characterised in that means are provided for centring the electron beam in the module when travelling along its first path..
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
A display tube as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the electron beam producing means produces three electron beams, in that the electron multiplier comprises three parallel columns of channels extending heightwise of the module, and in that a shadow mask is provided adjacent to, but spaced from, the screen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
A display tube as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 4 when appended to Claim 1, characterised in that the electron multiplier comprises a matrix of channels extending heightwise of, and for substantially the entire width of, the module and in that the second deflection means is arranged to scan the electron beam across an input face of the electron multiplier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A display tube as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that means are provided for refocusing the or each electron beam when passing along its first path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
A display tube as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterised in that beam indexing means are provided for sensing the electron beam when in the vicinity of the support means and the screen.

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