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EP0077003A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color solid-state imager

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1982-10-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-10-05
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention consists in providing a CCD type color solid-state imager in which color signals respectively separated in time can be derived from picture elements for respective colors arrayed in the shape of a matrix and which permits Interlacing without degrading a resolution and without causing image lag. Concretely, pairs of CCD shifts registers (6-1, 6-2; 6-3, 6-4) which are electrically insulated and separated and which run in the vertical direction are arrayed in the horizontal direction, signal charges stored in adjacent picture elements are sent into the individual opposing CCD registers through transfer gates (13-1, 13-2, 13-3) arrayed in a checkerboard pattern, and signal charges transferred in time sequence are distributed to a plurality of CCD shift registers (8-1, 8-2, 8-3) which run in the horizontal direction, whereby a CCD type color solid-state imager having a high resolution and exhibiting no image lag is obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norio Koike
  • 👤 Toshihisa Tsukada
  • 👤 Toru Baji
  • 👤 Akira Sasano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:49
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/15; H10F39/153; H10F39/1534; H10F39/156; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/70; H04N25/71; H04N25/713; H04N25/73

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
In a color solid-state imager wherein a group of photoelectric conversion elements for deriving color information and optical information, and a group of CCD shift registers for successively transferring optical signal charges stored in the elements are integrated on an identical semiconductor substrate; a color solid-state imager characterized in that sets of vertical CCD shift registers (6-1, 6-2; 6-3, 6-4), each set consisting of registers electrically insulated and opposing to each other, are periodically arrayed in a horizontal direction, and that transfer gates (13-1, 13-2, 13-3) which belong to the respective photoelectric conversion elements (7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4) are arrayed in an interdigitated pattern, whereby the signal charges of different colors from the adjacent photoelectric conversion elements are sent into the opposing individual vertical CCD shift registers, and that the signal charges of respective colors successively transferred by the vertical CCD shift registers are distributively sent into a plurality of horizontal CCD shift registers (8-1, 8-2, 8-3) which are arranged at ends of the group of vertical CCD shift registers, whereby the signal charges of 1 - 2 colors are provided from output ends (14-1, 14-2, 14-3) of the respective horizontal CCD shift registers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
In a color solid-state imager wherein a group of photoelectric conversion elements for deriving color information and optical information, and a group of CCD shift registers for successively transferring optical signal charges stored in the elements are integrated on an identical semiconductor substrate; a color solid-state imager characterized in that sets of vertical CCD shift registers (6-1, 6-2; 6-3, 6-4), each set consisting of registers electrically insulated and opposing to each other, are periodically arrayed in a horizontal direction, and that transfer gates (13-1, 13-2, 13-3) which belong to the respective photoelectric conversion elements (7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4) are arrayed in an interdigitated pattern, whereby the signal charges of different colors from the adjacent photoelectric conversion elements are sent into the opposing individual vertical CCD shift registers, and that the signal charges of respective colors successively transferred by the vertical CCD shift registers are distributively sent into a plurality of horizontal CCD shift registers (8-1, 8-2, 8-3) which are arranged at ends of the group of vertical CCD shift registers, whereby the signal charges of 1 - 2 colors are provided from output ends (14-1, 14-2, 14-3) of the respective horizontal CCD shift registers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A color solid-state imager as defined in claim 1, characterized in that a comparatively thick oxide film (20) is formed centrally of, and under, a CCD electrode (19-1, 19-2) which constitutes the vertical CCD shift registers, thereby to form one set of opposing vertical CCD shift registers (6-3, 6-4) insulated electrically.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
A color solid-state imager as defined in claim 1, characterized in that an impurity layer (21) identical in conductivity type to the substrate (16) and higher in concentration than said substrate is formed in that part of a major surface of said semiconductor substrate (16) which is centrally of, and under, a CCD electrode (19-1) that constitutes the vertical CCD shift registers, thereby to form one set of opposing vertical CCD shift (6-3, 6-4) registers insulated electrically.

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