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EP0073589A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Improvements in and relating to wingsail craft and wingsails therefor

Assignee: Walker Wingsail Systems Ltd
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Filing: 1982-08-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-08-12
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Abstract

Abstract A wingsail assembly is described in which the pivoting mounting is situated in line with a strengthened portion of the sail assembly such as a strengthened leading edge of a sail element whilst still retaining the alignment of the axis of pivoting and the centre of pressure. A sail assembly is also described in which locating means, typically in the form of wire stays, a mechanical linkage or a hydraulic system, is arranged to act on opposite sides of a balancing mass, carried by a boom attached to the wingsail assembly and arranged to locate the mass in an approximately horizontal plane. Computer control of the locating means may be incorporated. Where the wing or wing section is constructed from spars and ribs where the latter define the aerofoil section of the wing and lie in the direction of air flow, the ribs are conveniently formed from moulded GRP material and include flanges which in selected regions of the periphery of the rib subtend and angle of greater than 90° to the plane of the rib to facilitate removal of the rib from a mould and include other regions in which the flange subtends an angle of 90° to the plane of the rib to facilitate its fixing to a spar. The non 90° angles are conveniently commensurate with the angle of rake of the edge regions of the sail or sail element and are situated at points adjacent the leading or trailing edges of the sail or sail element.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Graham Walker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 20:05
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H9/00; B63H9/04; B63H9/06; B63H9/061

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A wingsail of symmetrical single element design having a region of principle strength (typically its leading edge) (or in a wingsail having two or more elements in which one of the elements includes a region of principle strength), and which is arranged to be mounted in a craft by means of a bearing at the bottom of the sail, the bearing defining an axis of pivoting of the sail or sail element; characterised in that: the axis of pivoting of the sail assembly is arranged to pass through the centre of pressure zone and is arranged to be intersected by at least a part of the region of principle strength at a point at which the sail or sail element is to be attached to the bearing so that the latter will be attached at a point of maximum strength.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A wingsail of symmetrical single element design having a region of principle strength (typically its leading edge) (or in a wingsail having two or more elements in which one of the elements includes a region of principle strength), and which is arranged to be mounted in a craft by means of a bearing at the bottom of the sail, the bearing defining an axis of pivoting of the sail or sail element; characterised in that: the axis of pivoting of the sail assembly is arranged to pass through the centre of pressure zone and is arranged to be intersected by at least a part of the region of principle strength at a point at which the sail or sail element is to be attached to the bearing so that the latter will be attached at a point of maximum strength.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
A wingsail assembly for a wingsail propelled craft in which a balancing mass is mounted on a boom attached to the wingsail assembly; characterised in that: locating means is provided, acting on opposite sides of the balancing mass, to locate the latter in an approximately horizontal plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A wingsail assembly for a wingsail propelled craft in which a balancing mass is mounted on a boom attached to the wingsail assembly; characterised in that: locating means is provided, acting on opposite sides of the balancing mass, to locate the latter in an approximately horizontal plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A wingsail assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the locating means comprises a pair of wire stays.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A wingsail assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the locating means comprises a mechanical linkage incorporating a pushpull rod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A wingsail assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the locating means comprises hydraulic means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A wingsail assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the final balance position is assured by a fixed or manually adjustable ratio system or by a servo loop which may include a computing link.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A wing which is constructed from spars and ribs which latter define the aerofoil section and lie broadly in the direction of air flow; characterised in that: the ribs are constructed from moulded glass reinforced plastics (GRP) material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A wing which is constructed from spars and ribs which latter define the aerofoil section and lie broadly in the direction of air flow; characterised in that: the ribs are constructed from moulded glass reinforced plastics (GRP) material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 79 words
A wingsail as set forth in claim 7 wherein each rib includes at least one side flange which substends over part of its length an angle greater than 90° to the remainder of the rib, to facilitate the removal of the rib from a mould, and the angle and said part of the rib, are selected so that the flange angle corresponds to the angle of rake of the edge of the sail with which it is to co-operate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A wingsail as set forth in claim 8 wherein the flange angle reduces to 90° where it is to be attached to a spar or the like.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A sailing craft when fitted with a wingsail as set forth in claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A sailing craft when fitted with a wingsail assembly as set forth in any of claims 2 to 6.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A sailing craft when fitted with a wingsail constructed as set forth in any of claims 7 to 9.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB198649A Cited
DE398826C Cited
GB568209A Cited
GB623036A Cited
GB680553A Cited
GB1316659A Cited
GB1375192A Cited

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