EP0070074A2
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Foaming surfactant compositions
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1982-07-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-07-12
Abstract
Abstract Foaming compositions containing an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant and a sulfate, sulfonate and/or carboxylate cosurfactant and processes for utilizing foams containing these compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 Ramon A. Llenado
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:40
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D10/00; C11D10/04; A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/40; A61K8/46; A61K8/463; A61K8/466; A61K8/60; A61K8/604; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A62; A62D; A62D1/00; A62D1/0071; B; B03; B03D; B03D1/00; B03D1/001; B03D1/004; B03D1/01; B03D1/012; B03D1/016; C09; C09K; C09K21/00; C09K8/00; C09K8/02; C09K8/38; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/662; C11D1/83; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0094; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/59; A61K2800/596; B03D2201/00; B03D2201/007; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/22; C11D1/28; C11D1/29
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
209 words
I. A foaming composition comprising (I) an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant having the formula RO(R 1 O) t (Z) x where Z is a moiety derived from a reducing saccharide containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R is a hydrophobic group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl or hydroxyalkyl groups or mixtures thereof in which said alkyl groups contain from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms; R 1 contains from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms; t is from 0 to about 30; and x is a number from about 1.5 to about 10; (2) an anionic cosurfactant selected from the group consisting of sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates and mixtures thereof, neutralized with one or more cationic moieties, the ratio of (2) to (1) being from about 1:10 to about 10:1 except that when the cosurfactant is an alkylbenzene sulfonate, the ratio of (2) to (1) is at least about 1:2, and when the cosurfactant is soap the ratio of (2) to (1) is at least about 1:2, and when the anionic cosurfactant does not contain a sulfonate or carboxylate x must be from 1.5 to 3 and the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant must have a free fatty alcohol content of less than about 2% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
47 words
The composition of Claim I wherein the cosurfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and paraffin sulfonates and wherein the cationic moiety is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolammonium, diethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, calcium, magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of Claim 2 wherein the cosurfactant is an alkylbenzene sulfonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of Claim 3 wherein the phenyl portion of the alkylbenzene sulfonate is attached near the middle of the alkyl chain and the cationic moiety is magnesium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of Claim 2 wherein the cosurfactant is an alpha-olefin sulfonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of Claim 2 wherein the cosurfactant is a paraffin sulfonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
97 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein the anionic cosurfactant has the formula wherein R 9 is an alkyl, ialkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyphenyl or hydroxylalkyl or mixtures thereof, said alkyl groups containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms; wherein y is a number from 0 to 4, z is a number from 0 to 4, y + z is at least 1 and wherein M is a cationic moiety with q being selected to complete the formula, x is from 1.5 to 3 and the alkyl polysaccharide surfactant has a free fatty alcohol content of less than 2% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition of Claim 7 wherein y is 0; z is I; and wherein the cationic moiety is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolammonium, diethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, calcium, magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of Claims 1-8 wherein x is a number from 1.5 to 4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of Claim 7 wherein R 9 contains a quaternary ammonium group, y + z is equal to 1, and q is equal to 0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
A light-duty liquid detergent composition comprising from about 5% to about 50% of the surfactant mixture of Claim I and from about 1% to about 50% of a solvent selected from the group consisting of C I-3 alkanols, C 1-3 alkanolamines, C2-4 polyols, and mixtures thereof, and the balance water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The composition of Claim 11 wherein the cosurfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and paraffin sulfonates and the cationic moiety is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, . monoethanolammonium, diethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, calcium, magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of Claim 12 wherein the cosurfactant is an alkylbenzene sulfonate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of Claim 13 wherein the cationic moiety is magnesium
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of Claim 12 wherein the cosurfactant is an alpha-olefin sulfonate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of Claim 12 wherein the cosurfactant is a paraffin sulfonate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
17 . The composition of Claim 12 wherein x is a number from 1 . 5 to 4.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of Claim 1 2 wherein x is a number from 1.6 to 2.7.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A shampoo composition comprising from about 1% to about 95% of the surfactant mixture of Claim I.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
46 words
. The composition of Claim 1-9 wherein the cosurfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and paraffin sulfonates and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolammonium, diethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, calcium, magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of Claim 19 wherein the cosurfactant is tallow soap.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of Claim 19 wherein the cosurfactant is coconut soap.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of drilling an oil well in which water and soil particles are carried from the bore hole utilizing a foam containing from about 0.01% to about 5% of the surfactant composition of Claim I.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of protecting plants from freezing by covering them with a foam containing the surfactant composition of Claim I.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of concentrating ore by foaming an aqueous suspension of said ore using the surfactant composition of Claim I.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of fighting fires utilizing a foam prepared from an aqueous solution containing from about 0.1% to about 5% of the surfactant composition of Claim I.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
2 7. The process of forming solid foam structures using an aqueous composition containing the surfactant composition of Claim I.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
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