← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0069518A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Raster scan video display terminal

Assignee: EMC Corp
•
Filing: 1982-06-25
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2002-06-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract For each row of characters to be displayed the characters and associated attribute information (underline, flashing, etc.) are transferred to buffers 161-164 on bus 191 from the terminal memory. The characters are then converted by a character generator 253 and shift registers 271 to a VIDEO signal for a monitor 180 during the raster lines pertaining to the row, counted off by a raster counter 254. The characters are stored as strings in the memory in correct character order but arbitrary row order. Associated row designators include the address of the first character to be displayed in the row, a pointer address to the next designator the number of the first raster line of the row to be displayed and the number of lines to be displayed. At the end of the last line of each row the newly pointed to row designator is transferred to registers which address the first character to be transferred to the buffers 161-164. Horizontal scrolling is effected simply by changing the first character addresses in the designators. Smooth vertical scrolling is effected by progressively incrementing first raster line number and decrementing the number of lines to be displayed (or vice versa).

Inventors

  • 👤 Glenn E. Hunt
  • 👤 Michael C. Alexander
  • 👤 Robert S. Gittins
  • 👤 Gerald L. Lozano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:51
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09G5/222; G09G5/34; G09G5/343

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A raster scan video display terminal comprising memory means for storing a plurality of rows of characters to be displayed, a buffer for storing one row of characters during the line scans in which it is displayed, a dot matrix character generator responsive to the buffer contents and line counter means to provide a video signal for display of the characters, and means for transferring characters row by row from the memory means to the buffer during each frame of the raster scan, characterised in that memory means also store in respect of each row corresponding description information comprising the address of the first character to be displayed in that row and a pointer address for the description information for the next row to be displayed, and in that the means for transferring respond in respect of each row to the first character address in the description information pointed to by the description information for the preceding row.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
A raster scan video display terminal comprising memory means for storing a plurality of rows of characters to be displayed, a buffer for storing one row of characters during the line scans in which it is displayed, a dot matrix character generator responsive to the buffer contents and line counter means to provide a video signal for display of the characters, and means for transferring characters row by row from the memory means to the buffer during each frame of the raster scan, characterised in that memory means also store in respect of each row corresponding description information comprising the address of the first character to be displayed in that row and a pointer address for the description information for the next row to be displayed, and in that the means for transferring respond in respect of each row to the first character address in the description information pointed to by the description information for the preceding row.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A terminal according to claim" 1, characterised in that the memory means is updated during the vertical retrace intervals of the scan.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A terminal according to claim 2, characterised-in that only rows which change are updated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A terminal according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in'that the description information is only updated when it changes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A terminal according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that attribute information is also stored in the memory means in association with each stored character.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A terminal according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the row description information also includes an indication of the number of characters in a complete row.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
A terminal according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the row description information also includes an indication of the first raster line of the character row to be displayed and of the number of raster lines of the character row to be displayed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A terminal according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the row description information also includes an indication of the end of the frame, vertical synchronization and blanking during the vertical retrace.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 60 words
A terminal according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised by register means for storing the row description information pertaining to the current row, and in that the row description information pointed to by the contents of the register means is transferred to the register means in the horizontal retrace interval following the last line scan of each row.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 53 words
A method of operating a terminal according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that characters are stored in strings larger than can be displayed in a row and in that horizontal scrolling is effected without changing the stored strings by altering the first character address in the row description informations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method of operating a terminal according to claim 7, characterised in that smooth vertical scrolling is effected by progressively incrementing the number of the first line to be displayed and correspondingly decrementing the number of raster lines to be displayed, during the course of a plurality of frames.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag