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EP0066952A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sensor system responsive to a fire or explosion

Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1982-04-30
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-04-30
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Abstract

Abstract A fire sensor discriminates between fires and the flash caused by a projectile piercing the wall of a protected area. The sensor system comprises first and second radiant energy detectors, each sensitive to radiation within different spectral bands. Each detector is coupled to a control signal means for generating a control signal when the radiation sensed exceeds a predetermined amplitude. A third control signal means is responsive to the first and second detectors, and is operative to generate a third control signal whenever the ratio of the amplitude of the energy sensed by the first detector to the amplitude of the energy sensed by the second detector is less than a predetermined value; not generate the third control signal whenever the ratio of amplitudes exceeds the predetermined value; and delay generation of the third control signal for a predetermined period of time after the ratio of amplitudes falls below the predetermined value. An output control signal is then generated only if all three control signals are simultaneously generated. The decay of the flash radiation is thereby electrically simulated, allowing the fire sensor to sense whether a fire develops after the flash passes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark T. Kern
  • 👤 Robert J. Cinzori

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 20:40
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
A sensor system responsive to a fire or explosion comprising: a) a first control signal means, responsive to a first radiant energy detector, for generating a first control signal when the first detector detects electromagnetic energy within a first spectral band having an amplitude greater than a first predetermined level; b) a second control signal means, responsive to a second radiant energy detector, for generating a second control signal when the second detector detects electromagnetic energy within a second spectral band having an amplitude greater than a second predetermined level; c) a third control signal means, responsive to the first and second radiant energy detectors, for generating a third control signal whenever the ratio of the energy detected by the first detector to the amplitude of the energy detected by the second detector exceeds a third predetermined level; d) a fourth control signal means, responsive to the third control signal, for: (i) generating a fourth control signal whenever the third control signal is not generated, and (ii) not generating the fourth control signal whenever the third control signal is generated and for an additional predetermined amount of time after the third control signal is no longer generated; and e) output gate means, responsive to the first, second, and fourth control signals, for generating an output signal only when the first, second, and fourth control signals are all simultaneously generated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
A sensor system responsive to a fire or explosion comprising: a) a first control signal means, responsive to a first radiant energy detector, for generating a first control signal when the first detector detects electromagnetic energy within a first spectral band having an amplitude greater than a first predetermined level; b) a second control signal means, responsive to a second radiant energy detector, for generating a second control signal when the second detector detects electromagnetic energy within a second spectral band having an amplitude greater than a second predetermined level; c) a third control signal means, responsive to the first and second radiant energy detectors, for generating a third control signal whenever the ratio of the energy detected by the first detector to the amplitude of the energy detected by the second detector exceeds a third predetermined level; d) a fourth control signal means, responsive to the third control signal, for: (i) generating a fourth control signal whenever the third control signal is not generated, and (ii) not generating the fourth control signal whenever the third control signal is generated and for an additional predetermined amount of time after the third control signal is no longer generated; and e) output gate means, responsive to the first, second, and fourth control signals, for generating an output signal only when the first, second, and fourth control signals are all simultaneously generated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The sensor system of Claim 1, wherein the third control signal means is generated when the amplitude of the output of the first detector exceeds the amplitude of the output of the second detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The sensor system of Claim 1, wherein the first spectral band is a broad spectral band within the region of 0.1 to 2.0 microns in wavelength and the second spectral band is a broad spectral band within the region of 5 to 30 microns in wavelength.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The sensor system of Claim 1, wherein the first spectral band is a broad spectral band within the region of 0.1 to 1.2 microns in wavelength and the second spectral band is a broad spectral band within the region of 2.0 to 5.0 microns in wavelength.

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