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EP0066053A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for, and method of, exposing a photosensitive medium to light

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-03-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract In an optical lithography method and apparatus, a light source (10) comprises a pulsed rare gas halide excimer laser which produces light having at least one fundamental wavelength. The output of the light source (10) is directed by an optical system (12) to expose a photosensitive medium (16). The output of the laser is highly non-gaussian and has sufficient power so that full exposures can be accomplished within a few seconds. An alternative light source is provided by directing the excimer laser output to a Raman cell having a suitable Raman medium contained therein. At least one secondary wavelength is produced by stimulated Raman scattering and the output of the Raman cell is directed to expose a photosensitive medium. A mixture of more than one excimer gas can also be provided in the excimer laser to produce one fundamental output for each excimer gas present in the mixture. These outputs can be directed to expose a photosensitive medium directly. Alternatively, these outputs can be directed to a Raman cell having either a single Raman medium or multiple Raman media in a suitable mixture and directing the output from the Raman cell to expose the photosensitive medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kantilal Jain
  • 👤 Carlton Grant Willson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70483; G03F7/7055; G03F7/70575; G03F7/70583; H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 40 words
Apparatus for exposing a photosensitive medium to light at a plurality of different wavelengths to produce an exposed pattern on the element, the apparatus being characterised by comprising a light source consisting of a pulsed rare gas halide excimer laser.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus for exposing a photosensitive medium to light at a plurality of different wavelengths to produce an exposed pattern on the element, the apparatus being characterised by comprising a light source consisting of a pulsed rare gas halide excimer laser.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim l., in which the lasing medium in the laser consists of one or more of ArF, KrCl, KrF, XeBr, XeCl and XeF.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the photosensitive element medium consists of novolak resin sensitized with a diazo ketone, or poly(methyl methacrylate), or poly (methyl isopropenyl ketone).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the pulsed rare gas halide excimer laser provides light at a plurality of fundamental wavelengths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the light source further comprises a Raman cell interposed between the laser and the photosensitive element, the Raman cell producing light at at least one secondary wavelength by stimulated Raman scattering.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which the Raman cell produces light at a plurality of secondary wavelengths, each corresponding to the or one of the fundamental wavelengths produced by the laser.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, in which the Raman cell contains a plurality of different Raman media.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 99 words
Method of exposing a photosensitive medium having a known wavelength sensitivity band comprising the steps of: providing a pulsed rare gas halide excimer laser; selecting an excimer medium for said excimer laser which produces a fundamental output of a predetermined wavelength; directing the output of the pulsed excimer laser to a Raman cell to produce at least one secondary wavelength within said known wavelength sensitivity band by stimulated Raman scattering in a suitable Raman medium contained in said Raman cell; and exposing said photosensitive element to the output of said Raman cell to optimize exposure of the photosensitive element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 99 words
Method of exposing a photosensitive medium having a known wavelength sensitivity band comprising the steps of: providing a pulsed rare gas halide excimer laser; selecting an excimer medium for said excimer laser which produces a fundamental output of a predetermined wavelength; directing the output of the pulsed excimer laser to a Raman cell to produce at least one secondary wavelength within said known wavelength sensitivity band by stimulated Raman scattering in a suitable Raman medium contained in said Raman cell; and exposing said photosensitive element to the output of said Raman cell to optimize exposure of the photosensitive element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method as claimed in claim 8, in which the rare gas halide lasing medium is chosen from the group consisting of ArF, KrCl, KrF, XeBr, XeCl and XeF.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
Method as claimed in claim 8 or claim 9, in which the photosensitive medium consists of novolak resin sensitized with a diazo ketone, or poly(methyl methacrylate) or poly(methyl isopropenyl ketone).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3560258A Cited
CH504784A Cited
GB1418299A Cited
US4203078A Cited
WO1979000432A1 Cited
US4230994A Cited

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