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EP0064906B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-pole circuit breaker with an interchangeable thermal-magnetic trip unit

Assignee: Merlin Gerin SA
•
Filing: 1982-04-26
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Granted: 1984-12-19
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Expires: 2002-04-26
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Abstract

No abstract record available.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard Boichot-Castagne
  • 👤 Roger Case
  • 👤 Jackie Pezelet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 20:46
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/58; H01H1/5822; H01H71/00; H01H71/74; H01H71/7409; H01H71/10; H01H71/1009; H01H2071/1036

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 409 words
Low voltage multipole electric circuit breaker formed by the modular assembly of a interrupting unit (10) having a molded insulating casing (12) subdivided into several poles placed side by side, and of a magnetothermal release unit (44) interchangeable in terms of the chosen rating, each pole of the interrupting unit (10) comprising a pair of separable contacts (32, 34), the fixed contact (34) of which is connected to a connection supply-side terminal (38) of the circuit breaker, and the moving contact (32) of which is electrically connected to a binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) likely to be brought into contact by superimposition with a connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N) of the release unit (44), the casing (46) of which takes support in fastened position on the casing (12) of the interrupting unit (10), said release unit (44) comprising a thermal release and an electromagnetic release driven by the current flowing in the conductor (84) aligned with the pair of contacts in the longitudinal direction of the pole, said connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N) being disposed at one of the conductor (84) ends, the opposite end of which is linked together onto the connection load-side terminal (80) of the circuit breaker, the electric continuity by pole between the conductor (84) of the release unit (44), and the pair of contacts (32, 34) of the interrupting unit (10) being ensured by a connection screw (54) assuring the tightening of the pair of the intermediate binding and connection lugs (52R, 50R; 52S, 50S; 52T, 50T; 52N, 50N) in superimposed position, characterized in that a flexible shunt (64, 66) of the moving contact arm (30) is directly secured to the binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) of each pole, comprising a contact face (62) cooperating with the associated connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N), and an opposite face (60) equipped with a nut (58), and that each binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) is positioned in vertical play in a cross-groove (68) of the casing (12) of the interrupting unit (10), the tightening of the connection screw (54) introduced in the nut (58) in fastened position of the release unit (44) on the casing (12) biasing said floating binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) in the direction of said play to ensure a good electric contact with the corresponding connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N) of the release unit (44), independently of the positioning faults of both casings (12, 46).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 409 words
Low voltage multipole electric circuit breaker formed by the modular assembly of a interrupting unit (10) having a molded insulating casing (12) subdivided into several poles placed side by side, and of a magnetothermal release unit (44) interchangeable in terms of the chosen rating, each pole of the interrupting unit (10) comprising a pair of separable contacts (32, 34), the fixed contact (34) of which is connected to a connection supply-side terminal (38) of the circuit breaker, and the moving contact (32) of which is electrically connected to a binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) likely to be brought into contact by superimposition with a connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N) of the release unit (44), the casing (46) of which takes support in fastened position on the casing (12) of the interrupting unit (10), said release unit (44) comprising a thermal release and an electromagnetic release driven by the current flowing in the conductor (84) aligned with the pair of contacts in the longitudinal direction of the pole, said connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N) being disposed at one of the conductor (84) ends, the opposite end of which is linked together onto the connection load-side terminal (80) of the circuit breaker, the electric continuity by pole between the conductor (84) of the release unit (44), and the pair of contacts (32, 34) of the interrupting unit (10) being ensured by a connection screw (54) assuring the tightening of the pair of the intermediate binding and connection lugs (52R, 50R; 52S, 50S; 52T, 50T; 52N, 50N) in superimposed position, characterized in that a flexible shunt (64, 66) of the moving contact arm (30) is directly secured to the binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) of each pole, comprising a contact face (62) cooperating with the associated connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N), and an opposite face (60) equipped with a nut (58), and that each binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) is positioned in vertical play in a cross-groove (68) of the casing (12) of the interrupting unit (10), the tightening of the connection screw (54) introduced in the nut (58) in fastened position of the release unit (44) on the casing (12) biasing said floating binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) in the direction of said play to ensure a good electric contact with the corresponding connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N) of the release unit (44), independently of the positioning faults of both casings (12, 46).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing groove (68) of each floating binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) is delimited at its upper part by a stop, the opposite face of which is used as support to the casing (46) of the release unit (44) in fastened position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 160 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 2, in which the casing (12) of the interrupting unit (10) is made by the assembly of an intermediate enclosure (14) with opened bottoms, a lid (16) to seal the upper bottom and a base (18) to close the lower bottom, said enclosure (14) comprising a median partition (20) parallel to said bottoms and defining an upper compartment (22) to put the control mechanism and a lower compartment (24) including the poles, the release unit (44) being inserted in an auxiliary compartment (49) of the base (18), separated from the lower compartment (24) of the poles by a cross-wall (78), characterized in that each binding lug (52R, 52S, 52T, 52N) takes support on the upper edge of said cross-wall (78), previously to the tightening of the connection screw (54), and that a gap (d) exists in the height direction between the contact face (62) and said stop secured to the intermediate enclosure (14).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that said stop is formed by two edges (70, 72) disposed in projections (74) of the enclosure (14).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to any of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each connection lug (50R, 50S, 50T, 50N) of the release unit (44) is fixed being fastened to the casing (46) of the release unit (44).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 123 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that said interchangeable magnetothermal release unit (44) comprises a device to adjust the thermal and/or electromagnetic trip thresholds of said releases, said electromagnetic release is formed by a U-shaped fixed magnetic circuit (90) crossed by said conductor (84), and cooperating with a ferromagnetic moving plate (92) associated with a tension restoring spring (126) tied by its opposite end to a bar (122) of the air-gap adjustment accommodated between the polar surface (120) of the magnetic circuit (90) and the plate (92) in separate position, the air-gap variation occurring through a spacer rod (124) extending slightly parallel to the restoring spring (126), and coupled between the adjustment bar (122) and the moving plate (92).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 113 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that the spacer rod (124) to adjust the air-gap is secured to the moving plate (92) by being located at short range from the tension spring (126) and comprises at its opposite end a tip (128) taking support in separate position from the plate (92) on the adjustment bar (122) so as to cancel the tractive forces exerted by the restoring spring (126) on the adjustment bar (122), said tip (128) being automatically unpaired from the bar (122) when the electromagnetic attraction of the plate (92) against the polar surface (120) occurs after running past the electromagnetic trip threshold determined by the airgap.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the rotating plate (92) of the electromagnetic release is equipped with two side wings (108, 110) fitted together between the vertical legs (86, 88) of the U-shaped magnetic circuit (90), the end of each wing opposite to the plate (92) comprising a half- opened notch (112) cooperating with a projecting pin (114) of the associated leg to build the plate (92) hinge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 70 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 6, 7 or 8, in which the thermal release of each pole comprises a bimetal strip (100) being indirectly heated by conduction, characterized in that the bimetal strip (100) is secured to the conductor (84) and vertically extends inside the U-shaped magnetic circuit (90) in a plane perpendicular to the legs (86, 88), in particular the median plane of the release unit (44).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 68 words
Multipole electric circuit breaker according to claim 6, 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that for each pole the electromagnetic release and the thermal release are fastened to the casing (46) of the release unit (44) by a single assembling bolt (94), which confines on the other hand the conductor (84) between the base (93) of the magnetic circuit (90) and a knob (98) of the casing (46).

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