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EP0063860A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chair

Assignee: Hauserman Inc
•
Filing: 1982-03-11
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract A chair of the tilting type which includes a base (10), a seat (11) and back (12), with the base (10) pivotally supporting the seat (11) with two opposite non-parallel links of a four bar non-parallel linkage (24), with one of the opposite links (38, 39) extending at (45, 47) to support the back (12) and also being formed to provide an arm rest (44). The four bar linkage (24) is duplicated on each side of the chair by forming the two opposite non-parallel links or cranks (29, 30, 38, 39) from the upturned ends of the tubes (26, 27) which pass through the base (10) in parallel but vertically offset fashion, the base (10) thus forming the fixed bar of the linkage (24) with its opposite bar or coupler being formed by the seat (11). A spring (62) within the base (10) is operative on one of the tubes (26, 27) to urge the chair to an upright position. The tubes (26, 27) are pivotally connected to the seat (11) and one of the tubes (27) extends and is fixedly connected to the back (12) in a manner to emphasize the isolated and separate appearance of the seat (11) and back (12). With the above construction the seat (11) and back (12) both tilt in their proper natural body support positions but in a respective ration of about 1 to 3. The chair thus obviates some of the problems of prior chairs where only the back tilts or both the seat and back tilt as a unit

Inventors

  • 👤 Niels Diffrient

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:59
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C1/00; A47C1/02; A47C1/031; A47C1/032; A47C1/03255; A47C1/03261; A47C1/03266; A47C1/03272

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A chair comprising a seat (11) and a back (12), each supported on a base (10), characterized by means (24) interconnecting said base (10), seat (11) and back (12) whereby said seat (11) and back (12) tilt but said back (12) tilts to a greater degree than said seat (11).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A chair comprising a seat (11) and a back (12), each supported on a base (10), characterized by means (24) interconnecting said base (10), seat (11) and back (12) whereby said seat (11) and back (12) tilt but said back (12) tilts to a greater degree than said seat (11).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A chair as claimed in claim 1, further characterized in that said means (24) comprises a four bar linkage (24), wherein one of the links (27) of said linkage (24) extending to support said back (12).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A chair as claimed in claim 2, further characterized in that said linkage (24) is non-parallel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A chair as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, further characterized in that said seat (11) and base (10) form top and bottom sides of said linkage (24).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A chair as claimed in claim 4, further characterized in that the fore and aft sides of the linkage (24) extend upwardly from the base (10) in the form of an upwardly opening V.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A chair as claimed in claim 5, further characterized in that the ideal pivot (52) of the back of a user is on a line substantially bisecting such V.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A chair as claimed in claim 6, further characterized in that the fore side of the linkage (24) extends to support said back (12), and is bent to form an arm rest (43, 44).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A chair as claimed in claim 6 or claim 7, further characterized in that a line through the base pivot of the fore side of the linkage (24) normal to the link formed by the seat (11) substantially intersects said ideal pivot (52).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
A chair as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8, further characterized in that the fore and aft sides of the linkage (24) are formed by upturned portions (29, 30, 38, 39) of tubes (26, 27), wherein said tubes (26, 27) extending horizontally parallel to each other beneath the seat (11) and are journalled for rotation about their axes within said base (10).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
A chair as claimed in claim 9, further characterized in that the fore linkage forming tube (27) is journalled in said base (10) at a higher elevation than the aft linkage forming tube (26).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
A chair as claimed in claim 10, further characterized in that the upturned portions (29, 30) of the aft linkage forming tube (26) are pivotally connected to said seat (11) therebeneath.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
A chair as claimed in claim 10, further characterized in that the upturned portions (38, 39) of the fore linkage forming tube (27) are pivotally connected to the sides of the seat (11).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A chair as claimed in claim 10, further characterized in that said back (12) is isolated from the seat (11) and is fixedly connected between the distal ends of the fore linkage forming tube (27).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 69 words
A chair as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 13, further characterized in that a spring (62) is provided in said base (10) operative to return the seat (11) and back (12) to an upright position, said spring (62) being a compression spring urging the aft linkage forming tube (26) to rotate in a direction to move the seat (11) and back (12) to an upright position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
A chair as claimed in any preceding claim, further characterized in that the back (12) and seat (11) tilt ratio is greater than one and in the order of about 3 to 1.

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