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EP0059308A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A resistive ribbon for electrothermal printing and a method of producing the resistive ribbon

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-01-19
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2002-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a four layer resistive ribbon for electrothermic printing. The ribbon includes a substrate (1) having a heat transferable ink layer (4) on one of its surfaces, and on its opposing surface there is disposed a conductive layer (2). Bonded to the conductive layer (2) is a resistive layer (3). The resistive layer (3) is bonded to the conductive layer (2) by a layer of an alkoxysilane compound therebetween.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ari Aviram
  • 👤 Susan Olga Ellmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:50
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/3825; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A ribbon for electrothermal printing comprising, a substrate (1) having at one of its surfaces an ink layer (4) which when heated is transferable onto a printing surface, a resistive composition layer (3) disposed on the other surface of said substrate (1) characterised in that the ribbon further includes a conductive layer (2) disposed between said substrate (1) and said resistive composition layer (3) and a layer of an alkoxysilane adhesion promoter between said conductive layer and said resistive layer to bond said conductive and resistive layers together, said alkoxysilane having the following formulae; where R is selected from methyl and ethyl groups, Y is 1 to 18 and X is 1 to 18, and where R is an alkane group having from 1-5 C atoms and n is from 1-18.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 131 words
A ribbon for electrothermal printing comprising, a substrate (1) having at one of its surfaces an ink layer (4) which when heated is transferable onto a printing surface, a resistive composition layer (3) disposed on the other surface of said substrate (1) characterised in that the ribbon further includes a conductive layer (2) disposed between said substrate (1) and said resistive composition layer (3) and a layer of an alkoxysilane adhesion promoter between said conductive layer and said resistive layer to bond said conductive and resistive layers together, said alkoxysilane having the following formulae; where R is selected from methyl and ethyl groups, Y is 1 to 18 and X is 1 to 18, and where R is an alkane group having from 1-5 C atoms and n is from 1-18.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A ribbon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said resistive layer is comprised of graphite filled polycarbonate and said conductive layer is made of aluminium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
A ribbon as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein said adhesion promoter is 3-(2-aminoethylamine) propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(2-aminoethylamine) propyltrimethoxysilane and 3(2-aminoethylamine) propyltriethoxysilane, 3-(2-aminoethylamine) propyltrimethoxysilane, 4-(2-aminoethylamine) butyltrimethoxysilane, 4-(2-aminoethylamine). butyltriethoxysilane, 12-(2-aminoethylamine) dodecyltriethoxysilane, 12-(3-aminopropylamine) dodecyltriethoxysilane, 18-(4-aminobutylamine) octadecyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilane propylamine, 3-trimethoxysilane propylamine, 6-trimethoxysilane hexylamine, 12-triethoxysilane dodecylamine or 18-triethoxysilane octadecylamine.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 173 words
A method for fabricating a ribbon for electrothermal printing characterised in that the method includes the steps of providing a substrate (1) having a conductive layer (2) disposed on one of its surfaces, applying a thin layer of an alkoxysilane adhesion promoter to said conductive layer, heating said adhesion promoter coated substrate at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cause said adhesion promoter to adhere to said conductive layer, cooling the substrate and coating a resistive composition layer onto said adhesion promoter layer, again heating said coated substrate for a time and at a temperature sufficient to cause said resistive composition to adhere to said adhesion promoter layer and thereafter coating on the other surface of said substrate an ink layer which is transferable onto a printing surface when electrothermally heated, said adhesion promoter having the following structures: where R is CH 3 or C 2 H S , Y=1-18 and X is 1-18, and where R is an alkane group haying from 1-5 C atoms and n is from 1-18.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 173 words
A method for fabricating a ribbon for electrothermal printing characterised in that the method includes the steps of providing a substrate (1) having a conductive layer (2) disposed on one of its surfaces, applying a thin layer of an alkoxysilane adhesion promoter to said conductive layer, heating said adhesion promoter coated substrate at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cause said adhesion promoter to adhere to said conductive layer, cooling the substrate and coating a resistive composition layer onto said adhesion promoter layer, again heating said coated substrate for a time and at a temperature sufficient to cause said resistive composition to adhere to said adhesion promoter layer and thereafter coating on the other surface of said substrate an ink layer which is transferable onto a printing surface when electrothermally heated, said adhesion promoter having the following structures: where R is CH 3 or C 2 H S , Y=1-18 and X is 1-18, and where R is an alkane group haying from 1-5 C atoms and n is from 1-18.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to Claim 4 wherein said conductive layer is made of aluminium and said resistive composition is graphite filled polycarbonate.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 41 words
A method according to claims 4 or 5, wherein said adhesion promoter is 3-(aminomethylamine) propylmethoxysilane, 3-(2-aminoethylamine) propyltrimethoxysilane and 3-(2-aminoethylamine) propyltriethoxysilane, 4-(2-aminoethylamine) butyltrimethoxysilane, 4-(2-aminoethylamine) butyltriethoxysilane, 12-(2-aminoethylamine) dodecyltriethoxysilane, 12-(3-aminopropylamine) dodecyltriethoxysilane, 18-(4-aminobutylamine) octadecyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilane propylamine, 3-trimethoxysilane propylamine, 6-trimethoxysilane hexylamine or 12-triethoxysilane dodecylamine, 18-triethoxysilane octadecylamine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as claimed in Claim 5 or 6, wherein each of said heating steps is carried out at a temperature in the range of 25°C to 120°C for 1 to 5 minutes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to Claim 7 wherein each of said heating steps is carried out at a temperature in the range of 65°C to 100°C.

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