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EP0042467A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tandem solar cell

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1981-02-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2001-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract A high efficiency tandem solar cell is fabricated by evaporating a layer (2) of optically transparent conducting material, such as indium tin oxide, on a substrate layer (1) of crystalline silicon to form a photo-responsive p/n junction (3). A layer (4) of amorphous silicon is plasma deposited on the layer (2) and is n-doped in the region (5) in contact with the layer (2). A thin film (8) of optically transparent metal is evaporated on the layer (4) to form a photo-responsive Schottky barrier (9). A layer (12) of anti-reflective material, such as Ti02, is applied to the film (8). Light incident on the upper surface (13) has higher energy photons absorbed in the higher bandgap amorphous material layer (4) and lower energy photons pass through the transparent conductor layer (2) to a point of absorption in the lower energy gap crystalline material layer (1).

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold John Hovel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:57
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F10/00; H10F10/10; H10F10/19; H10F10/18; H10F77/00; H10F77/10; H10F77/16; H10F77/169; H10F77/1692; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
1 A tandem solar cell in which, in use, energy passes through a plurality of superimposed layers of photo-responsive materials, each layer being principally responsive to different energy photons, characterised by a crystalline substrate layer (1) having a photo-responsive junction (3) associated therewith, an optically transparent conducting layer (2) over the crystalline semiconductor layer, an amorphous silicon light receiving layer (4) over the optically transparent conducting layer and having a photo-responsive junction associated therewith, and ohmic contacts to the amorphous silicon layer and the crystalline substrate layer, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
1 A tandem solar cell in which, in use, energy passes through a plurality of superimposed layers of photo-responsive materials, each layer being principally responsive to different energy photons, characterised by a crystalline substrate layer (1) having a photo-responsive junction (3) associated therewith, an optically transparent conducting layer (2) over the crystalline semiconductor layer, an amorphous silicon light receiving layer (4) over the optically transparent conducting layer and having a photo-responsive junction associated therewith, and ohmic contacts to the amorphous silicon layer and the crystalline substrate layer, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
2 A cell according to claim 1, in which the crystalline layer (1) is of silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
3 A cell according to claim 1 or 2, in which the photo-responsive junction (3) associated with the crystalline layer (1) is on the light-receiving surface thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
4 A cell according to claim 3, in which the optically transparent conducting layer (2) forms the photo-responsive junction (3) associated with the (2) crystalline substrate layer (1).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
5 A cell according to any preceding claim, in which the optically transparent conducting layer (2) is of indium tin oxide, tin oxide, tin antimony oxide, cadmium stannate or zinc oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
6 A cell according to claim 5, in which the transparent conducting layer (2) is of indium tin oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
7 A cell according to any preceding claim in which the optically transparent conducting layer (2) has a thickness in the range 0.01 µm to 0.2 pm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
8 A cell according to any preceding claim, in which the amorphous silicon layer (4) forms an ohmic contact with the optically transparent conducting layer (2).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
9 A cell according to any preceding claim, in which the photo-responsive junction associated with the amorphous silicon layer is on the light receiving surface thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
10 A cell according to claim 9, in which the photo-responsive junction associated with the amorphous silicon layer is a Schottky barrier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
11 A cell according to claim 10, in which a thin metal film forms the Schottky barrier at an interface with the amorphous silicon layer.

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