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EP0034409A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystal display systems using fiber optic faceplates

Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1981-01-20
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2001-01-20
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Abstract

Abstract In a liquid crystal image display system, a fiber optic faceplate (24) which transmits light only through a well defined acceptance cone 28 MAX is optically coupled to the liquid crystal display surface of a reflective dynamic scattering mode liquid crystal display device (10). In an image projector embodiment, light from an external light source (26) is directed through the faceplate (24) onto the liquid crystal display surface. Light scattered by activated (on-state) regions of the liquid crystal is substantially absorbed by the faceplate while light reflected from the non-activated (off-state) regions of the display surface is transmitted back through the faceplate to a projection lens (35) which forms an image on a viewing screen (36). In a second embodiment of the invention a viewer directly observes the liquid crystal display surface under ambient light from either natural or artificial light sources. By absorbing light from unwanted sources outside its transmission acceptance cone, the faceplate prevents loss of image contrast while transmitting light from sources within its acceptance cone needed to illuminate the display.

Inventors

  • 👤 William C. Hoffman
  • 👤 John E. Gunther
  • 👤 William R. Lichty

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:53
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133524; G02F1/135

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A liquid crystal display system comprising a reflective liquid crystal device having a liquid crystal display surface and operating in the dynamic scattering mode, and a fiber optic faceplate adjacent said liquid crystal display surface and having a multitude of optical fibers whose longitudinal axes are parallel to each other and are substantially perpendicular to the faces of said faceplate and to the liquid crystal display surface, each of said fibers having an acceptance cone which defines exclusively the angle of incident light transmitted by said fibers, said acceptance cone being substantially smaller than the activated or "on-state" scattering cone of said liquid crystal display surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A liquid crystal display system comprising a reflective liquid crystal device having a liquid crystal display surface and operating in the dynamic scattering mode, and a fiber optic faceplate adjacent said liquid crystal display surface and having a multitude of optical fibers whose longitudinal axes are parallel to each other and are substantially perpendicular to the faces of said faceplate and to the liquid crystal display surface, each of said fibers having an acceptance cone which defines exclusively the angle of incident light transmitted by said fibers, said acceptance cone being substantially smaller than the activated or "on-state" scattering cone of said liquid crystal display surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 98 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, constituting an image projection arrangement wherein a light source illuminates the liquid crystal display surface of a reflective liquid crystal light valve device, and a projection lens images said display surface onto a projection screen, means being provided for directing light from said light source onto said faceplate within said acceptance cone, whereby light is transmitted through said faceplate to said liquid crystal display surface where at least a portion of said light is directed back through said faceplate so as to be imaged by said lens onto said projection screen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, constituting a direct image display arrangement whereby stray light from unwanted light sources impinging on said faceplate outside of said acceptance cone is absorbed by said faceplate, and light for illuminating said liquid crystal display surface impinging on said faceplate within said acceptance cone is transmitted to said display surface where at least a portion of said light is directed back through said faceplate to a viewer located within said acceptance cone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
4 . A system as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein light incident upon said faceplate outside of said acceptance cone is absorbed by said optical fibers.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 45 words
A system as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein each of said fibers comprises a transparent core covered with a transparent sheath having an index of refraction less than the index of refraction of said core, said sheath being covered with an optically absorbing material.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 28 words
A system as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said liquid crystal display surface is electronically activated by an array of individually addressable electrodes formed within said device.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 25 words
A system as claimed in any of the claims 1-5, wherein said liquid crystal surface is photoactivated by a photoconductor member formed within said device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the light from said light source impinges upon said faceplate substantially at a right angle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4017157A Cited

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