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EP0028132A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of passively adsorbing immuno-reactive haptens to solid phases

Assignee: Dynasciences Corp
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Filing: 1980-10-23
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2000-10-23
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Abstract

Abstract The method comprises covalently binding an immuno-reactive to a selected macromolecular carrier and then contacting the resulting hapten-carrier conjugate at a selected concentration in a liquid phase with a selected solid phase until a desired amount of the hapten-carrier conjugate is adsorbed to the surface of the solid phase. Unbound hapten-carrier conjugate is then separated from the solid phase, and the solid phase containing the bound hapten-carrier conjugate is recovered for use in quantitative immunoassays and the like. The solid phase can be, for example, surfaces of a test tube or microtiter well or the like. The method is simple and inexpensive and permits hapten assays of improved sensitivity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold R. Cooper
  • 👤 Andrew O'beirne

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/543; G01N33/544; G01N33/545; G01N33/74; G01N33/78

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A method of passively absorbing immuno-reactive hapten to a solid phase for an immuno-assay, which method comprises: a) covalently binding an immuno-reactive hapten to a selected macromolecular carrier; b) contacting the resulting hapten-carrier conjugate with a selected solid phase until a desired concentration of said hapten-carrier conjugate is absorbed to the surface of said solid phase; and, c) thereafter removing unbound hapten-carrier conjugate from said solid phase and recovering said solid phase containing said bound hapten-carrier conjugate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 77 words
A method of passively absorbing immuno-reactive hapten to a solid phase for an immuno-assay, which method comprises: a) covalently binding an immuno-reactive hapten to a selected macromolecular carrier; b) contacting the resulting hapten-carrier conjugate with a selected solid phase until a desired concentration of said hapten-carrier conjugate is absorbed to the surface of said solid phase; and, c) thereafter removing unbound hapten-carrier conjugate from said solid phase and recovering said solid phase containing said bound hapten-carrier conjugate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said covalent binding of said hapten to said macromolecular carrier is effected through the use of a selected coupling agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said hapten-carrier conjugate is in a liquid phase when said contacting with said solid phase is initiated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
"The method of claim 3 wherein said hapten-carrier conjugate is diluted to a desired concentration with a liquid diluent and then contacted with said solid phase while still in said diluent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said hapten comprises digoxin, wherein said macromolecular carrier comprises human serum albumin, wherein said coupling reagent comprises periodate and sodium borohydride, and wherein said solid phase comprises polystyrene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said hapten comprises thyroxin, wherein said macromolecular carrier comprises bovine serum albumin, wherein said coupling reagent comprises glutaraldehyde, and wherein said solid phase comprises polystyrene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said hapten comprises gentamicin, wherein said macromolecular carrier comprises bovine serum albumin, wherein said coupling reagent comprises glutaraldehyde, and wherein said solid phase comprises polystyrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said hapten comprises triiodothyronine, wherein said macromolecular car=ier comprises bovine serum albumin, wherein said coupling reagent comprises glutaraldehyde, and wherein said solid phase comprises polyvinyl acetate.

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