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EP0026327A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of and apparatus for collating sheets

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1980-08-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2000-08-27
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Abstract

Abstract An offset collator comprises a sheet gripper/injector transport station (12), an oscillating sheet receiving station (14) and an offset stapling station (16). Copy sheets from an associated copier or like machine are transported to the station (12) in a specified sequence whereupon they are gripped by gripper injector devices (36 and 38), and, in a reciprocating motion, inserted into a bin (100) of the station (14) where they are released. The bin (100) is oscillated in synchronism with the reciprocation of the devices (36 and 38), so that the copy sheets are inserted in an alternate offset posture. A logic control system causes the sheets of sets to be offset collated to be inserted between prior-inserted sheets of sets in the bin in proper order so that offset collation is effected. After offset collation is completed, the gripper/injector devices are dissociated from the oscillation of the bin. The offset stapling station then cooperates with the oscillating bin so that the offset collated sets, still in their offset posture, are stapled in the same order that the sets were formed. After offset stapling, the sets are maintained in the bin in their alternate offset posture completely finished and ready for convenient removal by an operator. In the case of offset sorting, oscillation of the bin is selectively terminated so that the bin receives all sheets of a job in one posture. It stays in this posture until all the sheets corresponding to this particular sorting job are inserted. Then the bin is oscillated to an opposite or alternate offset posture. The bin remains in this posture until all the copy sheets corresponding to this next sorting job are inserted in the bin. In this manner, with the intermittent oscillatory movement of the sheet receiving bin, different jobs can be sorted using the apparatus. If offset stapling of the sorted jobs is required, the same procedure as for the stapling of the offset collated sets is carried out by the apparatus, so that in either case finished sets or jobs are ready for convenient removal by an operator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven Ray Harding
  • 👤 Richard Allen Lamos
  • 👤 Donald Charles Roller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 02:41
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42C; B42C1/00; B42C1/12; B65; B65H; B65H33/00; B65H33/06; B65H33/08; B65H2301/00; B65H2301/10; B65H2301/16; B65H2301/163

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 146 words
Apparatus for collating sets of sheets, which are received serially in groups of similar sheets, comprising means to stack the sheets of the first group received in individually offset fashion, thus demarcating each first sheet from adjacent first sheets, and means to insert individual sheets of the next group in the same offset fashion contiguous to individual first sheets and to insert, if necessary, individual sheets of subsequent groups in the same offset fashion contiguous to individual prior inserted sheets of the same set to form collated sets of sheets, characterised in that the means (38) to insert sheets transports all sheets in the same disposition relative to a sheet path (18) into a bin (100) for receiving the sheets, which bin is capable of oscillatory motion in a substantially horizontal plane and means (88, 94) to cause oscillation of the bin to effect offset stacking.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 146 words
Apparatus for collating sets of sheets, which are received serially in groups of similar sheets, comprising means to stack the sheets of the first group received in individually offset fashion, thus demarcating each first sheet from adjacent first sheets, and means to insert individual sheets of the next group in the same offset fashion contiguous to individual first sheets and to insert, if necessary, individual sheets of subsequent groups in the same offset fashion contiguous to individual prior inserted sheets of the same set to form collated sets of sheets, characterised in that the means (38) to insert sheets transports all sheets in the same disposition relative to a sheet path (18) into a bin (100) for receiving the sheets, which bin is capable of oscillatory motion in a substantially horizontal plane and means (88, 94) to cause oscillation of the bin to effect offset stacking.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, in which the bin (100) is also movable vertically.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, including means (124) for separating adjacent stacked sheets at an appropriate location prior to insertion of a sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, in which the means (38) to insert sheets is movable in reciprocatory fashion into and out of the bin (100).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, in which the means (38) includes sheet gripping means (158, 160; 180, 182) operable to open at a position of the means (38) out of the bin (100) to receive a sheet, to close to grip a sheet upon movement of the means (38) towards the bin, and to open to release a sheet at a position of the means (38) in the bin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, in which the means (38) includes a carrier (26) for the sheet gripping means (158, 160; 180, 182) movable between stops (32, 34; 48, 50) and means (53, 138; 146, 168) to cooperate to effect opening of the sheet gripping means with the carrier against the stops.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to any preceding claim, including means selectively to render inactive the means (88, 94) to cause oscillation of the bin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to any preceding claim, including means (52, 60, 56) selectively to render inactive the means (38) to insert sheets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 80 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 as appendant to claims 2 and 3, having a stapling station (16) including a stapling device (186) disposed adjacent one corner of the bin (100) and displacable to a position to receive offset sheets of sheets for stapling, the means (88, 94) being operable to oscillate the bin to present successive sets of sheets to the stapling device (186) and means (55) to operate the stapling device when a set of sheets is in position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 146 words
In sheet collating apparatus, a method of collating sets of sheets, which are received serially in groups of similar sheets, comprising the steps of transporting and inserting sheets in the same disposition relative to a sheet path into a bin for receiving the sheets, oscillating the bin in a substantially horizontal plane to stack the sheets of the first group received in individually offset fashion, thus demarcating each first sheet from adjacent first sheets, transporting and inserting individual sheets of the next group in the same disposition contiguous to individual first sheets, oscillating the bin in a substantially horizontal plane to stack the sheets of the next group in the same offset fashion as the sheets of the first group, and thereafter, if necessary, transporting and inserting individual sheets of subsequent groups and oscillating the bin in the same manner, to form collated sets of sheets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 146 words
In sheet collating apparatus, a method of collating sets of sheets, which are received serially in groups of similar sheets, comprising the steps of transporting and inserting sheets in the same disposition relative to a sheet path into a bin for receiving the sheets, oscillating the bin in a substantially horizontal plane to stack the sheets of the first group received in individually offset fashion, thus demarcating each first sheet from adjacent first sheets, transporting and inserting individual sheets of the next group in the same disposition contiguous to individual first sheets, oscillating the bin in a substantially horizontal plane to stack the sheets of the next group in the same offset fashion as the sheets of the first group, and thereafter, if necessary, transporting and inserting individual sheets of subsequent groups and oscillating the bin in the same manner, to form collated sets of sheets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3774906A Cited
DE2628909A1 Cited
DE2733521A1 Cited
EP0002317A1 Cited

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