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EP0004197A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Television display of data or graphics

Assignee: RCA Licensing Corp
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Filing: 1979-03-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 1999-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract A system employed in a television receiver for displaying graphics information, such as may be encoded on a broadcast video signal, instead of or along with an image represented by such signal. The system includes a graphics signal decoder (27) supplied with the encoded video signal. The decoded graphics signal, instead of being used to drive the video output stages (16) of the receiver, are used as control signals (MONO, R.G.B) for a plurality of transmission gates (31-36) coupled to inputs of the video output stage (16). When graphics information is to be displayed, these gates operate in response to the control signals to interrupting normal video signals to the video output stage (16) and to provide to it instead a voltage (V A ) representative of a graphics display intensity level. The system also includes a graphics intensity level control network (25) which limits excessive graphics representative beam current levels to prevent image defocusing and kinescope screen bum. It also adjusts the graphics display intensity level in accordance with the level of image representative video signals in a mixed video plus graphics display mode, to preserve a desired contrast relationship between the displayed video and graphics information. The level control network (25) also enhances the leading and trailing edges of displayed graphic characters by forming a black outline at these edges.

Inventors

  • 👤 Theodor Ernst Bart
  • 👤 Ronald Alfred Mills

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 01:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/641; H04N5/00; H04N5/44; H04N5/445; H04N5/45

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 149 words
A display system in which image-representative video signals are processed (10,12,13) and applied to intensity control electrodes of an image display device (15) and in which graphics information can be displayed by said device (15) in response to signals representative of such information to be displayed, characterized by switching means (31-36) which, in response to switching control signals (MONO, R,G,B) derived (27) from said signals representing said graphics information to be displayed, are operable for in one state (31,32,33 closed, 34,35,36 open) coupling said processed video signals to said control electrodes when an image represented thereby is to be displayed, and for in another state (31,32,33 open, 34,35,36 closed) instead coupling to said electrodes during graphics display intervals in a graphics display operating mode of the system, a biasing means (25) providing an intensity bias signal (V A ) representative of a desired intensity level for displayed graphics information.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 149 words
A display system in which image-representative video signals are processed (10,12,13) and applied to intensity control electrodes of an image display device (15) and in which graphics information can be displayed by said device (15) in response to signals representative of such information to be displayed, characterized by switching means (31-36) which, in response to switching control signals (MONO, R,G,B) derived (27) from said signals representing said graphics information to be displayed, are operable for in one state (31,32,33 closed, 34,35,36 open) coupling said processed video signals to said control electrodes when an image represented thereby is to be displayed, and for in another state (31,32,33 open, 34,35,36 closed) instead coupling to said electrodes during graphics display intervals in a graphics display operating mode of the system, a biasing means (25) providing an intensity bias signal (V A ) representative of a desired intensity level for displayed graphics information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system according to claim 1 characterized by a video output amplifier stage (16) coupled between said switching means (31-36) and said intensity control electrodes for supplying amplified signals to said electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 83 words
A system according to claim 2, characterized in that said switching means comprises first switching means (31,32,33) having signal and control input terminals coupled to receive said processed video signals and switching control signals (MONO) respectively, and second switching means (34,35,36) having signal and control input terminals coupled to receive said graphics bias signal (V ) and switching control signals (R,G,B) respectively, said first and second switching means having signal output terminals coupled in common to the input of said amplifier stage (16).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A system according to claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized in that said switching means (31-36) comprise signal transmission gates operable between conductive and nonconductive states.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 141 words
A system according to any preceding claim including decoding means (27) for deriving said graphics-representative signals form a composite video signal containing said image-representative signals and encoded graphics information, characterized in that said decoding means (27) provides an output blanking signal having a first blanking level in a first graphics display mode when graphics information is to be displayed together with an image represented by said video signal, and a second blanking level in a second graphics display mode when graphics information is to be displayed exclusive of such image, said blanking signal being coupled to a video signal processing channel (10,12,13) for said image representative signals for enabling processing of video signals by said channel during image display intervals in said first graphics display mode and for inhibiting video signals processed by said channel in said second graphics display mode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 83 words
A system according to claim 5, characterized by further switching means (252,255,257) coupled between the output side of said first-mentioned switching means (31-36) and a point of reference potential (V ) corresponding to a desired black level of a displayed image, and having a switching control input responsive to said blanking signal in said second graphics display mode for rapidly connecting said switching means output side to said reference potential at the end of graphics display intervals in said second graphics display mode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 355 words
A color television receiver display system including a plurality of video signal paths for conducting a plurality of color image representative video signals (R,G, B ) derived (10,12,13) from a composite television signal which can include encoded graphics information to be displayed, a kinescope (15) for displaying images derived from said video signals, and a video output amplifier stage (16) having signal inputs coupled to said paths and signal outputs coupled to respective intensity control electrodes of said kinescope, characterized by means, including graphics signal decoding means (27), for decoding said television signal to derive therefrom decoded output signals (MONO, R, G ,B) representative of said graphics information to be displayed; bias means (25) for providing a graphics intensity bias signal (V ) representative of a desired intensity level of displayed graphics information; a plurality of video signal switching means (31,32,33) each having a signal input terminal coupled to a separate one of said video signal paths, a signal output terminal coupled to a separate one of said video amplifier inputs, and a switching control input terminal; a plurality of graphics signal switching means (34,35,36) each having a signal input terminal coupled to said bias means (25), a signal output terminal coupled to a separate one of said video amplifier stage inputs, and a switching control input terminal; and control means (22) responsive to output signals from said decoding means for providing, to said switching control input terminals of said video and graphics signal switching means (31-36), switching control signals for (a) in a normal operating mode of said receiver enabling said plurality of video switching means (31-33) to conduct video signals to said video amplifier (16) and disabling said plurality of graphics switching means (34-36) to prevent conduction of said graphics bias signal to said video amplifier (16), and (b) during graphics display intervals in a graphics display operating mode of said receiver, disabling said plurality of video switching means (31-33) to prevent conduction of video signals to said video amplifier (16) and enabling said plurality of graphics switching means (34-36) to conduct said graphics bias voltage (V ) to said video amplifier (16).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 355 words
A color television receiver display system including a plurality of video signal paths for conducting a plurality of color image representative video signals (R,G, B ) derived (10,12,13) from a composite television signal which can include encoded graphics information to be displayed, a kinescope (15) for displaying images derived from said video signals, and a video output amplifier stage (16) having signal inputs coupled to said paths and signal outputs coupled to respective intensity control electrodes of said kinescope, characterized by means, including graphics signal decoding means (27), for decoding said television signal to derive therefrom decoded output signals (MONO, R, G ,B) representative of said graphics information to be displayed; bias means (25) for providing a graphics intensity bias signal (V ) representative of a desired intensity level of displayed graphics information; a plurality of video signal switching means (31,32,33) each having a signal input terminal coupled to a separate one of said video signal paths, a signal output terminal coupled to a separate one of said video amplifier inputs, and a switching control input terminal; a plurality of graphics signal switching means (34,35,36) each having a signal input terminal coupled to said bias means (25), a signal output terminal coupled to a separate one of said video amplifier stage inputs, and a switching control input terminal; and control means (22) responsive to output signals from said decoding means for providing, to said switching control input terminals of said video and graphics signal switching means (31-36), switching control signals for (a) in a normal operating mode of said receiver enabling said plurality of video switching means (31-33) to conduct video signals to said video amplifier (16) and disabling said plurality of graphics switching means (34-36) to prevent conduction of said graphics bias signal to said video amplifier (16), and (b) during graphics display intervals in a graphics display operating mode of said receiver, disabling said plurality of video switching means (31-33) to prevent conduction of video signals to said video amplifier (16) and enabling said plurality of graphics switching means (34-36) to conduct said graphics bias voltage (V ) to said video amplifier (16).
Claim 10
Independent Claim 60 words
A system according to any preceding claim characterized in that the bias means (25) for providing said intensity bias signal is coupled to means (47-49) for monitoring the magnitude of the processed video signals, and includes means (50,52) for varying the magnitude of said graphics intensity bias signal (V ) in accordance with the magnitude of the monitored video signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system according to claim 8 characterized in that said bias means (25) further includes means (66,70) for establishing a minimum level for said graphics intensity bias signal and means (75,76,77) for establishing a maximum level thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 76 words
A system according to claim 9 further characterized by means (64,65) coupled to said bias means (25) for controlling the magnitude of said graphics intensity bias signal (V ) in a direction to reduce the magnitude of currents in said image display device (15), in response to the magnitude of said graphics intensity bias signal when currents associated with said bias signal (V ) exceed a level otherwise sufficient to cause excessive currents in said device.

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