CA1127845A
Expired / Lapsed
CA
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydrocarbon-water fuels, slurries and other particulate mixtures
Assignee: Lanko Inc
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Filing: 1978-02-21
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 1998-02-21
Abstract
Abstract ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The first aspect of the invention involves stable emulsions of hydrocarbons and water using a combination of a low molecular weight agent and a high molecular weight material. In another aspect of the invention slurries are formed for fuel purposes utilizing coal particules with hydrocarbons and water and the aforesaid agent and material to achieve a stable combination. The invention further con-templates slurries of combustible or non-combustible materials with water alone or in conjunction with other liquids using the aforesaid agent and material.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman H. Cherry
- 👤 Aristid V. Grosse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
CA
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:55
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/32; C10L1/326; C10L1/328; F; F02; F02B; F02B2275/00; F02B2275/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
50 words
In a mixture of a hydrocarbon and water, the improvement comprising achieving a very stable mixture of a relatively low molecular weight hydrophillic - lipophillic agent and a high molecular weight material with at least one of said agent and material having an affinity between the water and the hydrocarbon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
50 words
In a mixture of a hydrocarbon and water, the improvement comprising achieving a very stable mixture of a relatively low molecular weight hydrophillic - lipophillic agent and a high molecular weight material with at least one of said agent and material having an affinity between the water and the hydrocarbon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon is a liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the hydrocarbon is gasoline.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the hydrocarbon is heating oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 2 with the further addition of coal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 2 with the further addition of lignite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the hydrocarbon is crude oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 2 used as a pour point depressant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
The mixture of Claim 2 used for transportation purposes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is sodium salt of dioctylsulfosuccinnic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is sodium salt of decylbenzenesulfonic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and alkyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene ethanol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is octylphenoxypolyethoxy ethanol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is alkylamine dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the high molecular weight material is swellable poly (acrylamide/sodium acrylate) partially crosslinked.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the high molecular weight material is swellable hydrolyzed starch polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the high molecular weight material is water soluble high molecular weight polyacrylic acid in the completely neutralized form.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the high molecular weight material is polyoxyethylene having a molecular weight in excess of 500,000.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is sodium salt of dioctylsulfosuccinnic acid and the high molecular weight material is a mixture of swellable poly (acrylamide/sodium acrylate) partially crosslinked and water soluble high molecular weight polyacrylic acid in the completely neutralized form.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mixture of Claim 19 with the further addition of coal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is sodium salt of dioctylsufosuccinnic acid and the high molecular weight material is a mixture of swellable hydrolyzed starch polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The mixture of Claim 2 wherein the agent is sodium salt of dioctylsulfosuccinnic acid and the high molecular weight material is a mixture of water soluble high molecular weight polyacrylic acid in the completely neutralized form.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The mixture of Claim 1,wherein the molecular weight of said material is at least 500,000.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
The mixture of Claim 23, wherein said relatively low molecular weight agent has a molecular weight between 225 and 10,000.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The mixture of Claim 24, wherein said relatively low molecular weight agent has a molecular weight between 272 and 690.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
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